Growth guide

How to read SDS and percentiles

Plain-language context for two ways of describing a height-for-age reference position.

Two views of the same reference

An SDS describes distance from the reference median in standard-deviation units. A percentile expresses the relative position on a 0–100 scale.

Neither number is a score for a child, a ranking, or a prediction of what will happen next.

Keep the limits visible

Values are sensitive to the selected reference, age, date, and measurement. They are most useful when interpreted as one part of a record over time.

If a verified reference is unavailable, the honest result is unavailable—not an improvised number.

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